Know your rights

What to do if you are sexually harassed at school

Students have the right to learn, participate, and take part in school activities without sex-based harassment. This guide explains what that right can look like in real life, what you can ask your school to do, and where to turn if your school does not respond.

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Start here

Know what to look for before you need it.

If sex-based harassment happens, knowing your school’s rules, who handles Title IX, and how to document what happened can make it easier to understand your options.

1

Find your school’s policies

Look for nondiscrimination, sex-based harassment, anti-bullying, reporting, and grievance procedures in student handbooks and district policies.

2

Know your Title IX contact

Your district must have a Title IX Coordinator or compliance contact. Find their name, email, and phone number before you need them.

3

Keep a record

Write down dates, times, names, locations, what happened, who you told, and how the school responded. Save relevant messages and screenshots.

Your rights still matter

Federal enforcement has changed. Your options do not end there.

Students are still protected from sex-based harassment under Title IX. At the same time, the federal government’s ability to protect those rights has been significantly weakened. That makes it especially important to know your school’s obligations and the state and local protections available to you.

How it may play out in real life

The guide walks through situations students actually face.

The below examples can help you recognize possible sex-based harassment and understand what you can do to protect yourself and ensure accountability.

Digital harassment

Sexually explicit deepfakes or image-sharing

What schools should consider when sexualized digital abuse affects a student’s safety or ability to learn.

Reporting

When you are afraid to report

How to learn about reporting options, confidentiality, retaliation protections, and what may happen after a report.

LGBTQI+ students

Harassment based on sexual orientation or gender identity

Steps students and families can take when anti-LGBTQI+ harassment or violence is ignored.

Off campus

Harassment that starts away from school

Why an off-campus assault does not necessarily end the school’s responsibility when harassment continues at school or affects education.

Disability

When students with disabilities are not taken seriously

Why students with disabilities may face added barriers to reporting and still have legal protections against discrimination and harassment.

Privacy

Questions to ask before disclosing

How to ask about mandatory reporting, privacy, and who may be told before sharing identifying details.

Support

Asking your school for supportive measures

Students can ask for individualized support to stay safe and continue participating in school, whether or not there is an investigation.

Gender stereotypes

Harassment for being “too feminine” or “not masculine enough”

Harassment based on gender stereotypes should be taken seriously, even when others make assumptions about a student’s identity.

School staff

When a teacher crosses the line

What to know about inappropriate student-staff conduct and the importance of clear reporting options.

School culture

Speaking up about sexism

Tools for students, teachers, and staff who want to recognize sexual harassment, sexism, and gender bias and respond effectively.

Find help where you live

What protections does your state provide?

Search state civil rights protections, complaint options, confidentiality information, and organizations that can help you understand and enforce your rights.

Explore StateofStudentRights.com
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Keep the full guide

Know your rights. Know your options. Know where to turn.

Download the full 17-page guide for real-life examples, practical next steps, and links to additional resources for students, families, educators, and advocates.